The Impact of Coronavirus Disease
The outbreak of coronavirus began in Wuhan, China only last December. However, it has already taken away more than four thousand lives in merely three months. It is now a global pandemic that requires the help of everyone to eliminate. Governments have taken measures to limit traveling. Medical professionals are working hard to contain the disease. Civilians wash hands more regularly and avoid crowded places. Whether you are infected or not, your life must be affected by coronavirus to a certain degree. The following paragraphs will discuss three impact that coronavirus disease has on the society.
First of all, many events have been postponed or canceled because of the virus. Mass gatherings can accelerate the spread of this virus. According to Australia's chief medical officer Brendan Murphy, constant periods of contact is a high risk of exposure. In contrast, casual exposure like walking through a train station or an airport possesses a much lower risk (Sadler, R., Ryan, B., & Scott, S., 2020). An example of decreasing the risk happened right here in Taiwan. The beginning of the spring semester was postponed. Although the main reason was to stop the spread, this also gave school faculty time for preparation of combatting COVID-19. Schools came up with their own policies and procedures. They also had time to gather supplies like forehead thermometers, rubbing alcohol, and masks. Some of them designed health questionnaires. Around the world, some universities such as Harvard and Yale have canceled in-class instruction and opted for online courses. Besides education, religious and sports events are affected, too. Mazu Pilgrimage has been postponed until further notice. It is one of the top three religious festivals in the world with over one million participants each year. In terms of sports, the NBA has suspended the season after one player tested positive, and the Olympics has been postponed until 2021. The enormous number of the canceled events affects our daily life greatly.
Secondly, the fear of the pandemic has led to a worldwide shortage of masks. China is the world’s largest producer of masks. Half of the masks in the world were made in China before coronavirus happened. However, it is also where the outbreak originated and holds the highest number of confirmed cases. Because of these reasons, the domestic demand for masks in China surpassed the supply at an early stage. Unable to fulfill their own need, China even imports masks from other countries, contributing to the dried up global supply. Another factor of the shortage is that people are buying masks in bulk. Dr. William Schaffner said, “The coronavirus is coming, and we feel rather helpless. By getting masks and wearing them, we move the focus of control somewhat to ourselves” (Andrew, S., & Yeung, J., 2020). The fear of the disease has led to a collective hysteria of bulk-buying. With skyrocketing demand and low supply, some countries have restricted exports of masks. This includes France, India, and Taiwan. Coronavirus caused all of these factors, and together they resulted in a global shortage of masks.
Last but not least, countries have imposed lockdown to stop coronavirus from spreading. On January 23, China announced the first lockdown during this pandemic in Wuhan, the beginning of the outbreak. This is a city with a population of eleven million. The scale of the quarantine is "unprecedented in public health history" according to WHO (Crossley, G., & Williams, A., 2020). The on-going shutdown has lasted two months. Later on March 9, the first national lockdown was implemented by Italy. It is the second worst-hit country just after China. The measure was soon followed suit by France and Spain. It also applied to the country situated in the heart of Rome: Vatican City. As a result, the Pope delivered a Mass via live stream for the first time in history. Without a doubt, the aftermath of these lockdowns will manifest itself sooner or later.
The streets of Wuhan on lockdown.
Central London before and after lockdown.
Coronavirus disease has numerous influences on the world. To cover all of them in just one essay would be impossible. Cancellations of events, shortages of masks, and lockdown are three impacts that happened in the hope of stopping the disease from spreading. At a time like this, we must follow the governments' policy and pay attention to personal hygiene in order to protect ourselves and others.
References
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Sadler, R., Ryan, B., & Scott, S. (2020). Coronavirus means mass gatherings and sports events are being canceled. How much difference will it make? ABC News. Retrieved from https://www.abc.net.au/news/2020-03-13/coronavirus-mass-gatherings-social-distancing-cancel-events/12043202
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Andrew, S., & Yeung, J. (2020). Masks can't stop the coronavirus in the US, but hysteria has led to bulk-buying, price-gouging and serious fear for the future. CNN News. Retrieved from https://edition.cnn.com/2020/02/29/health/coronavirus-mask-hysteria-us-trnd/index.html
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Crossley, G., & Williams, A. (2020). Wuhan lockdown 'unprecedented', shows commitment to contain virus: WHO representative in China. Reuters News. Retrieved from https://www.reuters.com/article/us-china-health-who-idUSKBN1ZM1G9